weather minima - whatever you are experiencing now, plus a bit worse.
Minimum safe altitude - a bit lower than whatever altitude you are now at.
Cowl fastener - optional device that acts as a miniature vortex generator and provides a mechanical rattle sound. When present, can be used to retain cowling halves.
Max all - up weight - Maximum weight the aircraft is certified to fly at, plus pilots flight bag (containing 3 Jeppesen manuals) 2 or 3 dozen cans of beer, 2 rifles with ammunition, "Big Al," your hunting Buddy and the carcass of an Elk deer.
Preflight Briefing - "Dont puke in the plane"
Pilots Flashlight - device for storing dead batteries
aeronautical chart - document telling you where to fly to get in the most trouble.